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+***************************************
+ Verifying Debian Arm Installer Images
+***************************************
+
+Most ARM SBCs aren't able to boot the plain debian installer images, so
+they require a custom per-board concatenateable image, and these don't
+have a convenient SHA256SUM + SHA256SUM.gpg file to verify them.
+
+There is however a chain of verifiability (to the keys distributed in
+the debian-archive-keyring package), and this is the non-trivial
+procedure to verify them.
+
+1. Download the images from
+   https://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/trixie/main/installer-armhf/current/images/
+   (choose either hd-media or netboot, then SD-card-images and download
+   the ``firmware.*`` file for your board as well as
+   ``partition.img.gz``).
+
+2. Download the checksums file 
+   https://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/trixie/main/installer-armhf/current/images/SHA256SUMS
+
+3. Download the Release file from
+   https://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/trixie/InRelease
+
+4. Verify the Release file::
+
+      gpg --no-default-keyring \
+          --keyring /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.pgp \
+          --verify InRelease
+
+5. Verify the checksums file::
+
+      awk '/installer-armhf\/current\/images\/SHA256SUMS/ {print $1 "
+      SHA256SUMS"}' InRelease | tail -n 1 | sha256sum -c 
+
+   (There is probably a way to skip the tail command and use just awk)
+
+6. Verify the actual files, for ``hd-media``::
+
+      grep hd-media SHA256SUMS \
+      | sed 's#hd-media/SD-card-images/##' \
+      | sha256sum -c --ignore-missing
+
+   and for ``netboot``::
+
+      grep netboot SHA256SUMS \
+      | sed 's#netboot/SD-card-images/##' \
+      | sha256sum -c --ignore-missing
+
+   and check that all of the files you wanted are there with an OK
+
+The same procedure can be used to verify arm64 images by changing armhf
+to arm64 everywhere.
+
+See also
+========
+
+* `Vagrant on the debian-arm mailing list
+  <https://lists.debian.org/debian-arm/2023/02/msg00001.html>`_
+* `My blog post where I wrote these instructions the first time
+  <https://blog.trueelena.org/blog/2023/02/02-how-to-verify-debian-arm-installer-images/index.html>`_
+
+..
+   vim: set filetype=rst: