path: root/source/accessories/bags/componible_backpack_base/index.rst

Componible Backpack Base
========================

.. only:: html

   .. contents::

.. figure:: main_backpack_front.jpg
   :align: center

This is a basic day pack with MOLLE knock-off/compatible webbing, so
that it can be expanded with accessories.

.. figure:: main_backpack_back.jpg
   :align: center

It isn't a beginner's project, as it requires quite some sewing
confidence and a sewing machine able to sew through multiple layers of
heavy materials and sew both straigt and zig-zag stitches.

Materials
---------

You will need:

* 60 cm outer fabric (e.g. coated cordura);
* 70 cm lining fabric (e.g. ripstop nylon or uncoated, lightweight
  cordura);
* a piece of 3D mesh less than 60 cm × 42 cm;
* two pieces of rigid padding about 30 cm × 42 cm: a rigid foam, or a
  rigid sheet plus softer foam
* a piece of heavy padding less than 30 × 42 cm (for the back): 8-10 mm
  EVA foam or neoprene;
* a piece of lighter padding less than 30 × 42 cm (for the shoulder
  straps): 3-4 mm EVA foram or neoprene;
* 10 meters 2.5 cm webbing (with the color scheme in the pictures this
  would be a bit more than 3 meters in the fabric color and a bit more
  than 6 meters in the accent color);
* 7 meters twill webbing to bind the raw edges:
* 1 meter waterproof zipper plus sliders etc (to make a 90 cm long
  zipper);
* 33 cm round or thin elastic;
* 1 handle;
* termoplastic sewable feet;
* 2 ladderlocks;
* 2 side release buckles;
* heavyweight sewing thread (regular all purpose thread isn't strong
  enough).

Pattern
-------

You can download the pattern in the following formats:

.. only:: html

   * as a :download:`valentina file <componible_backpack_base.val>`
     where the measurements can be customized;
   * as a :download:`A0 pdf file for copyshop printing
     <componible_backpack_base-copyshop.pdf>`;
   * as a :download:`A4 tiled pdf file for home printing
     <componible_backpack_base-A4.pdf>`;

.. only:: not html

   * as a valentina file where the measurements can be customized;
   * as a `A0 pdf file for copyshop printing <>_`;
   * as a `A4 tiled pdf file for home printing <>_`;

the latter two formats are based on a finished measurement of 30 cm × 42
cm × 15 cm (width × height × depth) with 1.2 cm left for the zipper.

Instructions
------------

.. tip::

   Any time coated / water resistant fabric is involved, only use pins in
   the sewing allowance, and use a long seam (e.g. 4 mm) to minimize holes
   in the coating and preserve the water resistance.
   Binder clips are useful to keep things together while sewing, and so is
   masking tape, depending on the cases.
   In the pictures you can see what I used in most cases.

.. tip::

   When working with webbing and edgebinding measure the amount you need,
   cut and seal the edges with a flame to prevent fraying.

.. tip::

   When sewing TPU-coated fabric sometimes the machine may have issues
   carrying it; in that case put a piece of tissue paper on the coating
   while sewing and rip it out afterwards.

Cut all fabric and lining parts according to the pattern, using the
given sewing allowance (usually 2.5 cm).
Cut the padding according to the pattern, without the sewing
allowances.
Cut the rigid padding about 5 mm smaller than the pattern.


Attach the webbing and other accessories to the fabric panels.
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.. figure:: m01-webbing.jpg
   :align: center

Cut 8 pieces of webbing as long as the front panel is wide, seal their
edges; draw transversal lines at the center and every 4 cm to both edges
using chalk or a similar disappearing marker.

Put the webbing on the right side of the front panel, starting 5.5 cm
from the top, and sew on every mark, backtacking once on every line.


.. figure:: m10-side_webbing.jpg
   :align: center

Cut 8 pieces of webbing 15 cm long, seal their edges on a flame, fold
down one end 2 cm and sew. Also cut 4 pieces of webbing 60 cm long, seal
their edges.

Put this webbing on each side panel, with the unfolded edge aligned to
the back edge of the panel and sew every 4 cm from seam near the folded
edge. Start 3.5 cm from the bottom with a short piece, then a long one,
3 short, another long and a short one near the top.

.. figure:: m06-handle.jpg
   :align: center

Attach the handle to the top panel, aligning the webbing edges with the
edges of the panel. If you want also attach a piece of webbing as long
as the top panel towards the back, sewing as usual at the center and
every 4 cm.

.. figure:: m08-bottom_pads.jpg
   :align: center

Sew the pads to the bottom panel.

Prepare the lining pieces
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.. figure:: m12-inside_pocket_top.jpg
   :align: center

.. figure:: m11-inside_pocket_bottom.jpg
   :align: center

Take the inner pocket lining piece, zigzag the top edge, fold it down 1
cm and again 2 cm, sew 1-2 mm from the bottom fold to create a channel
for the elastic.

Place the elastic in the casing, put the wrong side of the pocket on the
right side of the back panel lining with a pleat at the center bottom,
sew all around with a seaming allowance of 1.5 cm, backticking over the
elastic.

Attach the padding to the back
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.. figure:: m02-binding_3dmesh.jpg
   :align: center

Bind the edges of the 3D mesh that will be visible with the twill
webbing.

.. figure:: m03-back_padding.jpg
   :align: center

Baste by hand the heavy padding to the fabric back panel with a
few stitches.

.. figure:: m04-back_3dmesh.jpg
   :align: center

.. figure:: m05-back_sewed.jpg
   :align: center

Put the 3D mesh on top and sew near the edge of the mesh,
enclosing the padding.

Prepare the shoulder straps
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.. figure:: m09-shoulder_straps.jpg
   :align: center

Sandwitch the light padding pieces between a layer of fabric and one of
3D mesh, bind the edges with the twill webbing.

.. figure:: m16-shoulder_straps.jpg
   :align: center

Cut two pieces of webbing 46 cm long, seal the edges and sew them to the
shoulder straps near the top and every 8 cm, attaching the triglides
near the bottom.


.. figure:: m13-strap_triangle-01.jpg
   :align: center

Cut two pieces of webbing 70 cm long, seal their edges.

Put one end on the right side of one small triangle of fabric, so that
one edge goes from one corner to the middle of the long side, and there
are 5 cm of webbing beyond the long side.

.. figure:: m14-strap_triangle-02.jpg
   :align: center

Fold the triangle in half, right sides facing, and sew 2.5 cm from the
long edge.

.. figure:: m15-strap_triange-03.jpg
   :align: center

Turn the triangle inside out, topstitch near the edges of the webbing.

Assemble the sides / add the zipper
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.. figure:: m07-back_sides.jpg
   :align: center

Place the top and one side panel of the fabric right sides together, sew
the short side; repeat with the other side panel. Open the seam and
(finger-)press the allowances towards the sides.

.. figure:: m17-zipper_front_sides.jpg
   :align: center

Place the right side of the zipper on the right side of the front side
panel (the thin one that is in one piece) and place the right side of
its lining on top of both; sew so that thr zipper is sandwitched between
the two layers and turn them inside out so that the zipper protudes.

.. figure:: m18-zipper_back_sides.jpg
   :align: center

.. figure:: m19-zipper_attached.jpg
   :align: center

Place the right side of the zipper and assembled panel on the right side
of the back side/top panel (the one assembled from the sides and top)
and place the right side of its lining on top of both; sew as above and
turn inside out.

Insert the zipper pulls in the assembled top/sides.

Baste the lining
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

In this step we will attach all lining pieces to their fabric ones,
wrong sides facing with a wide zig-zag stitch, so that they are easier
to treat them as one while assembling the backpack and to prevent the
raw edges from fraying before they are covered with tape.

.. figure:: m20-flatlined_top_sides.jpg
   :align: center

Sew the lining and fabric of the top/side panels on the remaining raw
edges.

.. figure:: m21-flatlined_bottom.jpg
   :align: center

Sew the lining to fabric of the bottom panel.

.. figure:: m22-insert_padding.jpg
   :align: center

.. figure:: m27-lined_front.jpg
   :align: center

Sandwitch the rigid padding between the lining and the fabric of the
front panel, sew all around the edges.

Sandwitch the rigid padding between the lining (including the pocket)
and the fabric of the back panel, sew all around the edges.

Assemble the backpack
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.. figure:: m23-attached_shoulder_pads.jpg
   :align: center

.. figure:: m24-attached_strap_triangles.jpg
   :align: center

Sew the shoulder straps and the lower strap triangles to the back panel,
1.5 cm from the edge.

.. figure:: m25-assembled_sides_right_side.jpg
   :align: center

.. figure:: m26-assembled_sides_wrong_side.jpg
   :align: center

Place the bottom panel on the top/side panel, right (fabric) sides
facing, sew on both short edges. Fingerpress the raw edges towards the
bottom and bind them with twill webbing.

.. figure:: m27-sides_and_back.jpg
   :align: center

.. figure:: m28-backpack_without_front.jpg
   :align: center

Place the right (fabric) side of the top/bottom/sides on the right side
of the back, sew all around. You may have to clip the raw edges near the
curves before sewing.

Open a few centimeters of the zipper.

Place the right (fabric) side of the top/bottom/sides on the right side
of the front, sew all around. As above if needed clip the raw edges
before sewing.

Bind the remaining raw edges with the twill webbing (this will require
two pieces of twill webbing 157 cm long).

Turn the finished backpack inside-out, enjoy it and start planning
accessories. :)